
AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT
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THE NEWEST CIVIL RIGHTS CODE The Americans with Disabilities Act was signed into law on July 26, 1990. The purpose behind the ADA was to ensure that people with disabilities receive the same civil rights protection that is extended to people of different races, genders, ethnicity, religion, and age. Until the Americans with Disabilities Act, there was no all-inclusive law that prohibited discrimination against people with disabilities. |
WHAT THE ADA COVERS Civil rights protection under the ADA includes employment in both government and private business jobs, public accommodations (such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, theaters), services provided by federal state, and local government, public and private transportation services, and telecommunication relay services. ADA compliance became required for all businesses and agencies in July of 1994. |
WHAT'S REQUIRED OF BUSINESSES?
Businesses that fall under ADA provisions are required to provide "reasonable accommodations" for people with disabilities, whether they are customers or employees. A reasonable accommodation is the introduction fo any change in equipment, facilities, scheduling, or operational policies that provide similar opportunities for people with disabilities that are available to people without disabilities. If the cost of such an accommodation is too high for the business to afford, the business is allowed to demonstrate that the accommodation imposes "undue hardship" on its finances. Some accommodations are costly, but most cost little to nothing.
EXAMPLES OF ACCOMMODATIONS
1. A woman who uses a wheelchair
cannot come to work at the same time as everyone else because an accessible
public bus doesn't run until later. The supervisor changes her work schedule,
covering some duties with another employee, and has complied with the ADA.
COST = $0
2. A man with a visual impairment is hired
to work in a data entry position. The man has difficulty reading his computer
screen due to glare from the overhead lights. The employer provides an
anti-glare screen for the man's computer and has complied with the ADA. COST =
$30
3. A department store cannot afford to install
an elevator to its second floor and has demonstrated "undue hardship".
A customer with an assistive walker device is interested in purchasing
a product on the second floor. A salesperson complies with the ADA by carrying
products down to the first floor for the customer to examine and then choose
one for purchase. COST
= $0
IT'S ALL ABOUT EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
Just from these few examples, people not familiar with the ADA can see that just a little bit of creativity and common sense may be the only requirement needed for ADA compliance. The whole concept is to provide equal opportunities for people with disabilities, and that can be done in ways that are not extremely inconvenient nor costly.
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JOBS R US provides free
consultation for any business interested in learning more about the Americans
With Disabilities Act and how it impacts a place of business. Staff
awareness training and site inspection for possible ADA violations are
also provided at no cost to businesses.